What Are the Most Common Eye Diseases?

Your eyes are constantly working - helping you navigate, read, and connect with the world. But many eye diseases can develop slowly and without noticeable symptoms until vision loss occurs. At Travis Optometry, we emphasize the importance of routine eye exams and retinal imaging to detect potential problems early, protect your vision, and ensure your eyes stay healthy for years to come.
 

Cataracts

Cataracts are diagnosed when the natural lens inside of the eye becomes cloudy, leading to blurry or dim vision. They often develop with age but can also result from UV exposure, diabetes, or eye injuries. Cataract surgery is highly effective, but early monitoring can ensure the best outcomes.
 

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a disease of the optic nerve, and can be related to high eye pressure. Because it often develops without symptoms, many people don’t realize they have it until vision loss has already occurred. Regular eye exams, including eye pressure checks, are crucial for detection.
 

Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)

AMD affects the macula - the part of the retina responsible for sharp central vision. It can cause difficulty reading, recognizing faces, or seeing fine details. Early detection through retinal imaging and lifestyle adjustments can help slow progression.
 

Diabetic Retinopathy

For those with diabetes, uncontrolled blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels in the retina. Left untreated, this condition can lead to severe vision loss. Annual comprehensive exams with retinal imaging allow your optometrist to detect early signs and prevent complications.
 

Dry Eye Disease

While not always vision-threatening, dry eye can cause discomfort, irritation, and blurred vision. Identifying the underlying cause - such as meibomian gland dysfunction or blepharitis- allows for targeted treatment to restore comfort and protect your eye surface.
 

The Importance of Routine Eye Exams

Even if you have clear vision, routine eye exams are essential for maintaining long-term eye health. Many eye diseases progress silently, and early detection is the key to preventing irreversible damage. During an eye exam, Dr. Travis Bals evaluates your visual acuity, prescription needs, and the overall health of your eyes - including the retina and optic nerve.
 

Stay Ahead of Eye Disease at Travis Optometry

Protecting your eyesight begins with proactive care. Eye diseases may not always show early warning signs, but routine and retinal exams can help detect problems before they affect your vision permanently.
 

Don’t wait until vision changes become noticeable. Schedule your next eye exam at Travis Optometry to keep your eyes healthy for years to come. Contact our office in Scottsdale, Arizona, by calling (480) 401-5913 to book your appointment today.